The Russian business, the Spanish grief.
The Russian business, the Spanish grief.
My familiar former engineer-programmer five years ago
Was engaged in trading business. This revolutionary decision was gave to it -
To change the computer for a cash register - it is uneasy. First, not
Was a seed capital. Fifteen years of job by the leading engineer
On one of the largest enterprises of republic, the whole bale
Certificates of the inventor-rationalizer and even medal VDNH for
The personal contribution to development of the Russian economy were not supported
Dividends. Figuratively speaking, the friend was included into the market in the old
doperestroechnom factory "Bolshevik" suit, with the initial
The capital of which has hardly sufficed on firm registration. Except
That, to the engineer was uneasy to leave a last trade,
Which he liked selflessly and was ready to work for pennies. But
At the enterprise have ceased to pay even them! In the early nineties in
Russia have at all forgotten about own economy, helping to develop
Foreign (and how differently to name the financial policy which has opened
Every possible "sluices" cheap and, hence, generally
To third-rate import!?).
In general, the programmer suffered, suffered, tormented with doubts,
But it was necessary to feed a family. And he was engaged in trade, and, on
Surprise, is successful: gold "corrosion-proof" brains (the main
The Russian capital!) have helped it to debut successfully in the new
Roles. In one and a half year the former engineer already without problems went for
The goods to Italy and Spain, stopping in "star" hotels.
In a year it already carried there on rest a family. Affairs In a word,
Have gone.
Recently, having met the engineer-businessman, I have learnt about its desire
(Supported with possibilities!) to open own computer
Firm. Rejoicing for the friend, I have thought - IT has really begun
The long-awaited: those from the professional point of view the best of the best
- Intellectuals, a white bone, say, the people making the gold
The engineering fund, compelled once to leave economy, now,
"Having melted" into the market, come back in it in new quality.
The former engineer - employed and nasty paid rabsila -
Debuts now in a role of the director-owner! The era really begins
Proprietors-creators!? Not that mechanically do of money
Still the big money, and the people, capable to create
"Intellectual" product and, being its proprietors (
This new!), it is effective it to dispose!.
- The chaotic Russian market is gradually ordered, -
The acquaintance when I interviewed him at office which he responded
Has constructed, selling in Mary El the Spanish-Italian manufactory. -
Those who worked by a principle - has made money and in bushes, leave or
Are reconstructed (go under "wing" of more scale and
rynochnomysljashchih businessmen, or, that is fashionable today,
Truths-nepravdami get into state structures, in different holders
The authorities to take "nedoprivatizirovannoe"). These people -
Costs of an initial market time. Another - positive
Pole - the enterprises ("Ariada", "Geniks", "Mahagoni", "Muromets" and
Etc.) which it is independent, without any patronage and
State supports, have affirmed and have become tempered in the market. They, if so
It is possible to tell, the first in Mary El swallows new, economically
The developed Russia. "poslezavtrashny" day belongs
To the intellectual business, those high technologies, which not
Are brought together with computers, the office equipment, automated
Lines etc. From the advanced West, and are created here, in Russia,
And including in our republic. Sprouts of this new business
Ascend today in laboratories and on chairs of high schools, in "the brain
The centres "the best computer firms.
- What will be further? - Has asked the friend, already sincerely
Regretting, that it changes "manufactory" only for the small
Peripheral firm. It strategically conceiving brains, yes in
Gref's command, on working out of the anti-recessionary economic
Programs! Here again it is necessary to me will apologise for long citing,
But in him an essence of the answer to the main "market" question:
Why we so long build the new economy?
- Russia - the mysterious country, - the former engineer said. - on
To some data, for last 5-6 years we have easily taken out abroad
110-130 billion dollars, hardly (under percent) having occupied for it
Time of 30-40 billion. In the country the governments vary,
The economy, but is reformed till now and the mechanism is not adjusted,
Stimulating an investment of money in a domestic production.
Foreigners of it will not do until will earn
The law on a private property on the earth. After all today, having constructed at
Us the enterprise, they risk easily to lose it, if, for example,
The industrial building "suddenly" becomes an insuperable barrier on
Ways of a new highway, the railway or it is simple not
It is pleasant to the head of local administration. Will tell: clean yours
Constructions from our earth, also "cried" the enclosed dollars!
Too it is more favourable to our "rich persons" to forward dollars for
Boundary in a so-called "black" offshore than to put them in
Unfamiliar to them and unreliable Russian manufacture. Notable
Production workers still have no privileges: as well as in the last
Years, those from them who does not use openings and it is fair in the uneasy
Mutual relations with the budget, taxes pay for themselves and for "that
The guy "(which, laughing, problemlessly drives"dollars"on
Foreign bills).
Thus in the form of an order to close "offshore" it is impossible: any
Commercial structures effectively work only in conditions
Free business. Any forbidden, no less than
Fiscal measures, only exhaust economic illness "inside".
The doing not operate whip, and the mechanism stimulating development is necessary
Domestic production...
Probably, not having waited occurrences in native Fatherland of the such
"Mechanism", the engineer-businessman has solved itself to the extent of forces and
Possibilities to participate in its creation. He dreams to offer
To the market such exotic goods at us, as "a computer product
made in Russia ".
It is difficult to tell, that at it from this leaves, but the goods are easier
- The foodstuff washing and the disinfectants some
Kinds of building materials, furniture etc. good, and sometimes -
The European quality to do in Russia and including in ours
To republic have learnt. Gradually (the August, 1998 which has interrupted
The stream of cheap import has helped!) to a lath of European standards (namely
It defines true competitiveness!) are tightened and
Other branches... What is it, revival of the Russian economy?!
Unfortunately, is not present: more likely, original and not too powerful
Market indemnification for a collapse of 1998. Now, similar,
This "indemnification" comes to an end, to it testify
narastushchaja last months inflation and braked
Economic growth. But the main thing, by a recognition of the minister
Economic development and trade of the Russian Federation G.Gref, Russian
The economy did not leave till now from "kvazirynochnogo statuses". Not
It is created, we will repeat, the mechanism stimulating development of manufacture.
How it will be created, Gref who has promised, that "for
The next one and a half year the economy will pass from kvazirynochnogo
Statuses in such which can be operated with use
Traditional market regulators ", holds back.
While instead of creation of the "traditional" market environment. The Kremlin
It is anxious by financial problems. On the one hand, not bad
To return ten billions the dollars which have "escaped" abroad. With
Another, today the foreign market conjuncture develops for
The countries so successfully, as available dollars like as
More than it is enough to fill treasury and to solve some
"Burning" problems. An another matter that the reason of it does not please
Current time, also we will directly tell, unreliable well-being:
Fastened on crisis in the Near East, when barrel cost
Oil has jumped up to a mark, allowed to speak about proficiency
The budget. Superplanned dollars so many that in October was
The annual plan on taxation is executed. And unusual to the similar
Moscow even has become puzzled: where to put "superfluous" incomes?!
Problem and in other - in a rouble exchange rate concerning dollars. As
Some financiers, taking into account the present considerable assure
Gold and exchange stocks and market conditions, a real course
Today - 15 roubles for dollar. And if to enter it, rouble like
Will become stronger. And besides "like" it is quite good - testifies
About that the economy has earned. Other business, that basically
Today "work" gas and oil refining
Branches. About real competitiveness of our cars,
TVs, computers (it is ridiculous?!) speech does not go at all.
So if to lower cost of dollar to real 15
Roubles, Russia will be flooded again with cheap import and will be braked hardly
The begun industrial growth. Again it will be more favourable to go for
Another's "manufactory", rather than to make the. Naturally,
It is necessary to push in a distant box and dreams of manufacturing of the difficult
Household domestic electronics, creation of own high
Technologies.
- The government supports preservation of a policy "the weak
Rouble ", - G.Gref admits. - rouble strengthening in the nearest
One and a half year it is fraught with exhaustion of all positive tendencies in
To economy which we now have. Force of pressure of monetary weight
On economy it is that, that she has not time to soak up this money,
That threatens with high rates of inflation...
What does this mean? Unfortunately, only that the illness which has struck
Our economy, for the present it is not cured, and it is tired only out inside.
Such medicines, as "bitter" stressful (August, 1998) and
"Sweet" is temporary-operating (a rise in prices for oil), have not struck
The virus bothering to us on a thorny way to the market. And it means,
That to my friend who has become skilled in business, early to "trample"
The trading track to Spain behind "their" goods for ours
Usings.
S.SHALAGIN, the head of economic edition "MT".
<$>
//* an information Source: Mari Truth/mary El, 8.12.00
//* Reg. Nom. - 1101200006.02-------------------------------------------
|
