Kohl April with water, and May with a grass!
Kohl April with water, and May with a grass!
Tomorrow on an old calendar April comes to an end. And, judging by
To present weather, May, it is valid also did not begin.
The Old Russian name of April - berezozol - meant: harms for
Birches. pomnogu during this time our ancestors sokovitsy prepared -
Sweet birch sap, putting to white-trunked beauties
Deep wounds. Named April both tsvetenem, and snegogonom...
April in the Russian calendar is really rich "vodoju" -
Vivifying force of the remarkable persons who have served by a word and
Business to Fatherland. And the April events which have become history
The countries, a high water!
On April, 3rd, 1889 in Urals Mountains writer Lydia was born
Nikolaevna Sejfullina. In 1921-1925 she lived in
Novonikolaevske (Novosibirsk). This period concern it
To lead "Four heads", "Humus", "Offenders" and most
Its known story - "Virineja", devoted to events
Civil war in the Siberian village. This story is dramatized
It in the co-authorship with the husband - the known Siberian writer
V.P.Pravduhinym.
As on April, 3rd, but in 1744 the writer-playwright was born
Denis Fonvizin. Its most known comedy - "Greenhorn".
Fonvizin posesses such graceful passage: "In the general
To court grammar that there is a court case? A court case
There is an inclination strong to impudence, and powerless to meanness... ".
The same day 1886 Nikolay Gumilev, the poet was born
"Silver age", the leader akmeistov. In the childhood of dews thin,
Weak, and has grown not only in the big poet, but also in the strong
The soldier. Has caused a stir on fields of battles in the First World War:
It is awarded for bravery by two Georgievsky crosses 4 and 3rd
Degrees. Such Gumilev was both in poetry, and in a life. Before
The risen sailors read "seditious" verses. For "sedition" and
Has been shot in 1921.
On April, 5th, 1793 in Tomsk Gabriel Stepanovich was born
Batenkov, unique from Decembrists the native of Siberia. With 1816
Year Batenkov - operating district of means of communication in Tomsk.
There was it also the architect (the author of many constructions in Tomsk,
Omsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk and Kyakhta), the educator,
The writer. 20 years has spent in the single in the Peter and Paul Fortress,
What is amazes imagination. With 1845 for 1856 lived
On settlement in Tomsk. Has died on November, 10th, 1863.
On April, 5th, 1242. Ice slaughter of soldiers of Alexander Nevskogo
With knights of the Livonsky award. Fight on ice of Chudsky lake...
In April, 1962 (has counted for interest: in 720 years after
Ice slaughter) there was "slaughter" another. I, the six-summer boy,
Was its direct participant. To the Salairsky recreation centre have brought
Film "Alexander Nevsky". Fight for tickets at a tiny window
Cash desks was serious.
Salairsky patsanva (and was us, maloletok, during that time in a city
Time in ten more than today) after cash desk storm stormed
Input in a cinema hall. On the control there was the frightening sizes a woman,
Which we named the Tsar-woman. The ticket has not got to me, and attempt
To slip by the Tsar-woman has ended shamefully: I have been seized for
The collar also is rejected away. I remember the bitter inconsolable tears...
Now of other bitterly to think: if a demographic situation in
To the country will not change, who in case of what will protect the Native land?
That we worry about "slaughter", if annually in Russia, on
Essences, the 100-thousand city disappears? Whether on induction stations hardly
Not every second "vjunoshu" recognise as unusable to service. And more
One: present 20-30-п п я п?п п "contract employees" nevertheless had time to receive
"Base" in the form of Soviet three times ohajannogo education. And that will be
In 10-20 years?.
On April, 8th, 1902. Maria Maksakov, the singer with bright was born
Expressed Russian intonation. One of the best performers
Russian national songs. "I remember, I still molodushkoj was","That you
Greedy you look at road "and other original masterpieces. Liked
Parties Maksakovoj on an opera scene - Marfa in "Hovanshchine", Ljubasha
In "the Imperial bride". The singer in 1974 has died.
On April, 10th, 1927. In Chita Vladimirovich Lipatov was born Vil,
The writer, the author of stories "Six", "Midstream", "Egor's Death
Suzuna ". Its Most known things -" the Rural detective "and
"The legend on director Pronchatove". Lipatov has received education in
Tomsk pedagogical institute. Has died in 1979.
On April, 11th, 1861 Alexey Yermolov has died. The general. The hero
Patriotic War of 1812. Was the deputy on caucasus, where
Was reputable the justice, hardness. poltorasta
Years has passed, and the Chechen Republic all bleeds. Also it seems, experience of the general
Yermolov still it is useful to Moscow "deputies"...
On April, 12th, 1938. Great Russian singer Feodor Shalyapin has died.
Dying in Paris, spoke in delirium: "Where I, at Russian theatre?"
Dying, thought of Russia which he has left in 1922. Ashes
Shalyapin was perezahoronen in the homeland, on Novodevichem a cemetery, in
1984. Bunin recollected, how in Paris Shalyapin got
The record player, put sung by it in former years of a plate and listened
Itself with tears on eyes, muttering: "Not bad sang! Give the God
So to everyone! ".
On April, 12th, 1961. Jury Gagarin's feat, first-ever
Orbital flight.
Before Gagarin's flight it has been made five trial starts.
The first ship has not obeyed the command on descent, has passed to the new
Orbit and further as professionals speak, "has stopped the
Existence ". The second start was successful. On the third start
The ship of type "East" again failure: the device has burnt down at
Returning. "Jury ran risks, by which could become
Life ", - words of the space pilot of V.Shatalov (" Literary
The newspaper ", on March, 19th, 1986).
On April, 14th, 1682 protopriest Avvakum Petrovich was lost - is burnt in
Pustozersky jail (the Arkhangelsk area). Avvakum - spiritual
The leader of Old Believers, the zealous supporter of ancient piety -
Protested against church reforms of patriarch Nikona. In 1653-1662
Years was in exile in Siberia (Tobolsk, then Daurija). In the
"Life" he wrote: "Fire yes a whip, yes visilitsej want belief
To confirm. Which it is apostles have learnt so? I do not know. My Christ
Has not ordered to our apostles so to learn... ""Life", by the way,
Contains remarkable descriptions of Siberia. "Here it is the book, - speaks
Turgenev about work Avvakuma, - each writer needs to study it ".
Avvakuma by right it is possible to name the first publicist in Russia.
On April, 16th, 1789. In Tobolsk in printing house of the city
Vasily Jakovlevicha Kornileva's heads the first is made in Siberia
Printing print - the decree Tobolsk namestnichestva about opening
Printing houses. After here there were first Siberian books and the first
The Siberian magazine under the name "Irtysh turning in
Ippokrenu "(since September, 1789).
On April, 16th, 1934. The rank of the Hero of Soviet Union is confirmed.
Hero N 1 became pilot Anatoly Ljanidevsky.
On April, 20th, 1856. Vasily Rozanov, the writer was born,
The publicist, the philosopher. It name "Russian Nitsshe", that, on mine
Sight, incorrectly. On idea of "superperson" at Rozanova there is no also a hint.
And what is? There is an idea of a priority of a private life over all
The rest. "Attachment to a house Russian cabbage soup, a horse and the wife is
Ancient jazychestvo, which else remained the person "is correct, -
Confirmed Rose trees. Clearly, that at the philosopher was much
Opponents.
On April, 22nd, 1870. In Simbirsk the leader of the world was born
Proletariat Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov (Lenin). "The rattling mix"
krovej: Kalmyk, Chuvash, Jewish, German, Swedish... In
1897-1900 was in a Siberian exile (village Shushensky
Minusinsk district of the Yenisei province). In the link has written nearby
30 articles and the monography "capitalism Development in Russia". To the power
To Russia has come by violent "abolition" elective
Body - the Constituent assembly...
In April we chose the new president. For the first time in Russia
The delegation of power from one leader to another has passed the democratic
By, it agree to an ox of the people. Vladimir Putin is selected. I will note only
One fact: the present generation 40-45-п п я п?п я has received in presidents
Practically the contemporary, the person who was formed as
The person in them 60-70th years. The most mature, not touched still
Age changes the generation, apparently, has for the first time
The "" president. Many now estimate it, as chance for
The countries. But much depends on that, is how much firm and
Vladimir Putin will be consecutive. After all a way from declarations to
Concrete affairs it is rather thorny...
On April, 23rd, 1899. Vladimir Nabokov was born. The directory
Writers of the USA results other date of birth - on April, 12th. Nowadays
Books of "Russian American" Nabokov are widely published. "Nabokov -
The bilingual butterfly of world culture. All words of the poet colour,
The visual... The Main pleasure from Nabokov's products -
To perceive reserved Russian, not zagazovannyj, fenced off from
Elements of street, crystal, farmstead about which we have forgotten. Prose
It magichna, its school have passed also late Kataev, and Bits, and
Many "(A.Voznesensky).
On April, 26th, 1986. Chernobyl. It seems, since this day has begun
New readout of time. At night at 1 o'clock 23 minutes there was a failure on
4th block. In the program "Time" about failure it has been told only 28
April. The first message in "Truth" from Ministerial council of the USSR -
Only on April, 30th.
... I remember, that the television message on failure, which I
Has heard in one of the Moscow hotels, has called only vague
The alarm which quickly enough has disappeared in the fussing Moscow
Everyday life. The then capital, apparently, at all "has not noticed"
The happened. True scales of accident began to be realised
Later. It is sad, that privileges chernobyltsam recently have been cancelled,
To participants of liquidating jobs. I know many of them, slowly
Losing health. Those who "hvatanul" is more than radiation, already are not present in
The live.
I know also that someone has got lime "Chernobyl"
Certificates. But unless it is an occasion to cancellation of privileges?
On April, 30th, 1883. In Prague in a family of the teacher Yaroslav was born
Gashek, the well-known Czech writer, the founder of the immortal
SHvejka. Gashek - the participant of 1st world war. Since 1915 stayed
In Russian to a captivity. 1916 has entered in created in Russia
Czechoslovak legion. With 1918 - in Red Army. Conducted the party
Job in polydepartment of 5 th armies from which has passed from Volga to
Baikal. Published magazine and the newspaper "Red marksman", where
Has published set of feuilletons. In 1920 has returned to Czechia.
Has died on January, 3rd, 1923.
Gashek a feather was at war for the belief. But that divided, for what
The Soviet writers in the late eighties were at war? On Union plenum
Writers of the USSR, taken place in the end of April, 1987, the writer
Vladimir Karpov has directly noted: "Clannishness, unfriendliness,
Gossips are not got rid yet by us ".
Unfriendliness has outgrown in intolerance and even hatred later.
The union of writers has broken up. It is noisy have started to divide premises of the Union,
Property litfonda. Mutual recriminations, abuse, abuse have begun.
The public and readers have been shocked by actions "engineers
Human souls ". Unfortunately, this bowl and Kuzbass has not bypassed
Writers. In 1993 there was a split on two organisations. And
It is absolutely unfavourable, that in Moscow the literary organisations
Today it is even more. And after all for a long time it is already clear, that the present artist
Breaks off frameworks of schools, literary directions and all
Clannishnesses. The reader after all by and large needs only one -
Talented products. Whether it is time to Kuzbass writers,
"Former conflicts having forgotten", to merge again in the uniform Union? The right, from
razdraev only harm and bestolkovshchina occur.
... The April calendar of Russia is full some creative water of life.
Scoop, however you can! And not without reason in the people speak: "Wet April
- Good arable land ".
Let's not forget to note in May:
On May, 15th - Day of a family.
On May, 17th - the International day of telecommunication.
On May, 18th - the International day of museums.
On May, 24th - Day of slavic writing and culture.
On May, 27th - the All-Russian day of libraries.
On May, 28th - Day of the frontier guard.
On May, 31st - Day of the chemist.
Evgenie HUDOBIN.
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//* an information Source: Kuzbas (Kemerovo), 13.05.00
//* Reg. Nom. - 1100500048.17-------------------------------------------
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