Respond Novokuznetsk!
Respond Novokuznetsk!
We continue the story about development of the long-distance telephone
Communications in Novokuznetsk. About what it should pass a way,
To become such simple and habitual what we use it
Today.
In the new house So, in February, 1979 the long-awaited has taken place
House warming of a long-distance telephone exchange - present NTTS -
Branch of Open Society "Telecommunication" of the Kemerovo area. Multimonthly
Works of signalmen on otlazhivaniju the equipment have allowed to spend
Switching on new station organizovanno, without any
Inconveniences for townspeople.
The building on prospectus Kurako, 39, has not simply given the chance
mezhdugorodke to expand the living space, and has made more
Qualitative telecommunication of Novokuznetsk with the most distant
Country corners. The waiting time of negotiations was reduced, but to
Desirable speed it was still far.
Automatics only one station (that is represented one type
The equipment) - that which gave to several hundreds
Subscribers an exit to Kemerovo and already was going to celebrate the
Decade. The main assistants to signalmen still
There were switchboards. And their force consisted in quantity.
The switching shop of a new communication centre occupied the whole floor, to 25
Telephonists worked simultaneously.
Only in 1981 the new automatic has started to operate
Station AMTS-1M. But its possibilities were limited to several
Directions and it is far not the full list of townspeople-subscribers. More
Powerful п п п п -3 has become operational in the beginning of 1988. She has allowed
To Novokuznetsk to leave on a country backbone, and to it long
Time "was not terrible" growth of number of city phone numbers -
п п п п -3 Spent in the beginning on five, and then and on nine thousand
Negotiations for days.
As there came automatics, manual and
Semi-automatic connection gave in. Ever less and
Less remains in a switching hall of workplaces and
Telephonists. In 1997 on the technician of a leaving century has been put
Solving blow. NTTS has started digital automatic station
п п п -10 The Croatian firm "Ericsson Nikola Tesla". The equipment it
As belief and the truth serves till today.
Today Still exists at long-distance station
Switching hall. Only now it is called as a site
Semi-automatic switching of telephone messages. In the spacious
Premise only six computers - automated digital
The switchboards concerning last generation of this kind
Technicians. On any direction the telephonist leaves very simply -
Keys the name of the necessary city of the computer. Further
- Program business.
From six switchboards - two reserve. In the same hall
There are two manual reserve switchboards. They gain, when
The software is corrected, replaced or are spent
Preventive jobs. Nothing can cancel the reserved
Negotiations. Certainly, number of orders through service "07"
It is reduced, but the requirement for services of telephonists is faster
In total will not disappear never. Large orders do some
The enterprises (they prefer to pay than to waste time on
The set of ten codes), goes a stream of orders from public telephone booths
(All the same still it is far not at all Russians there are phones), and, as
Rule, telephonists in a semi-automatic mode
Connect Novokuznetsk subscribers with voinskimii parts and deaf persons
Villages.
Here it is necessary to notice especially, that today the telephonist does not search
Itself codes of small cities and far districts. Be engaged it
It is about efficiency of communication it is necessary to forget. All information
Gives technical department. It traces changes
Codes, addresses of any, the most remote, points of communication and at once
Fills up with this information a database.
Our old familiar automatic station AHE-10 are numbers
Very tall cases. Clicks to itself quietly, locked together with
More perfect silent "digital" neigbour from
Uninvited visitors on a coded lock. Automatics does not demand
The help: itself connects the subscriber to the necessary city.
Two persons - naturally, eyes look behind stations
Computers. Functions are reduced to the decision of small current problems.
The subscriber has complained of an echo in a tube. In what the reason? In
Novokuznetsk station or in any another through which goes
Signal? Here there is a computer which carries out
The control over long-distance telephone conversations of lodgers
Several hotels of a city and operatively gives out the information. So
What to leave, not having paid off, hardly it will be possible to someone.
In the heart And nevertheless the most important site of the long-distance
Telephone exchange the linearly-hardware shop is. Here in
The first turn, all signals because of limits of Novokuznetsk come
(Two programs of broadcasting - including). From here signals
Leave in other cities. Irrespective of the fact how a signal on NTTS
Has arrived - through the telephonist or through automatic station.
Here it will be transformed and amplifies. 1020 negotiations can
To take place simultaneously thanks to one only, taking in it
To hall the beginning, to a cable. From here the part of signals is sent through
The companion. At NTTS - everyone can notice - the aerial on a roof.
The "clever" technics herself "solves", what direction is free.
Here among set of huge metal "boxes"
The analogue equipment with its habitual wires modestly stand
Two lockers of digital "sample". After all on one
The fiber-optical communication line in parallel can pass to
3770 conversations. And it at rather-small consumption
Energy and high quality of a signal transmission.
Reliability, and more time reliability Communication - it as health.
While is you do not notice. Faults will begin - at once will estimate. All
Known "Mail. Phone. Telegraph" - from here. From here -
The raised privacy. I did not manage to find in archives of any
Old picture of post office - it was forbidden to photograph.
Why? It was impossible to draw attention of probable opponents.
In a century of computer technologies a site of such object
From anybody you will not conceal. But from it importance degree does not decrease
Communications and responsibility for it of those who serves station.
Strict throughput system, coded locks on inputs in the separate
Premises, rigid internal discipline. But the main requirement -
Reliability of the communication. How it achieve on NTTS? For example,
Reservation of the equipment and channels. Duplication. As in
Switching hall where together with the modern co-exists and
Technics of yesterday.
The duplication principle is observed at all levels - at
What failures the city should not remain without communication completely. Even
If suddenly somewhere getters of a colour breakage chop the long-distance
Telephone cable (what to make basically practically
It is impossible), signals from Novokuznetsk will go through the companion or on
The radio relay communication line. The Old woman - "radiorelejka" always
It is supported in working order.
Telegraph, the Internet and others However, we yet have not finished ours
Excursion on station. To tell about all its sites in one
It is impossible for the publication. But how not to name telegraph? Today it,
Certainly, not that was before. Mechanical devices have disappeared,
On change by it the electronic have come. The quantity of telegrammes has decreased.
20 thousand happens only on holidays, in other days it is considered
Norm of 3-4 thousand.
Still NTTS - the serious Internet provider. A simultaneous exit
In the world computer network it can give 240
To subscribers at once. There are dedicated channels. Here too all is reliable
It is protected from unexpectedness. Installation of the new is planned
The equipment. The long-distance station as always tries to respond
On growing inquiries novokuznechan.
By the way, about inquiries and questions. On NTTS exists
Settlement-service department where any subscriber can address with
Any problem. For example, someone considers, that to it have shown
The bill for negotiations which was not. Here it is obligatory
Understand. There was a connection of that is valid
Has incorrectly worked the equipment or on other end of a wire
The "mute" fax has joined, someone from visitors of the house, and can be,
The lodger has not warned owners about the call to other city
Or the neighbour on blokiratoru has decided to save on expenses. In a case
Necessities the department of investigation NTTS is connected.
What ahead?
The future of a long-distance telephony - tsifrovizatsija all networks. So
Speak on NTTS. Already today by means of the operating digital
The equipment it is possible to accept and pass not only telephone
Conversations but also to give Internet connection, to organise
Signalling of digital TV.
Problem in that the same "is among themselves joined" only
The equipment. And while our city telephone systems not
Were updated, while on many other things long-distance stations works
The old technics, about full tsifrovizatsii cannot be and speeches. That
Not less NTTS already has got new digital station, has bought
(Together with Kemerovo long-distance "colleague")
The special equipment for carrying out of videoconferences.
It is necessary to mount it - and from studio to studio, from a city to
The space bridge will be stretched to a city. One more communication channel of tomorrow.
What for to hurry time? Simply "tomorrow" at signalmen not
Comes, if nobody cares of it.
Irina Lavrenova.
<$>
//* an information Source: the Kuznetsk worker/n-kuzn., 2.04.02
//* Reg. Nom. - 1120400016.20-------------------------------------------
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